演講摘要 : Kalai and Samet (1985) propose the egalitarian solution for non-transferable utility games which coincides with the Shapley value on the class of transferable utility games. In the paper, we provide an axiomatic characterization and a non-cooperative interpretation for the egalitarian solution. We show that the egalitarian solution is the unique solution satisfying efficiency, equal treatment property, monotonicity, translation covariance and converse self*-consistency. We introduce an extensive form game and show that the egalitarian solution is the unique equilibrium outcome of our bargaining game.